Rotator Cuff (Shoulder Cuff) Repair Overview

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and allow smooth arm movement. A rotator cuff tear occurs when these tendons are damaged due to injury, overuse, or degeneration. This can lead to pain, weakness, and limited range of motion.

Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure to reattach the torn tendon to the shoulder bone, restoring strength, function, and mobility.

Causes of Rotator Cuff Tears

  • Age-related wear and tear

  • Sports injuries (throwing, swimming, weightlifting)

  • Trauma or falls on the shoulder

  • Repetitive overhead activities at work or sports

  • Chronic tendon degeneration

Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially at night

  • Weakness when lifting or rotating the arm

  • Limited shoulder movement

  • Clicking or popping sounds

  • Difficulty performing daily activities like combing hair or reaching overhead

Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tear

Non-Surgical

  • Pain relief with medications

  • Physiotherapy and stretching exercises

  • Activity modification

  • Steroid injections for inflammation

Surgical

  • Arthroscopic Repair – Minimally invasive tendon repair

  • Open or Mini-Open Repair – For larger or complex tears

  • Restores strength, reduces pain, and improves shoulder function

Recovery: Gentle physiotherapy starts early, with gradual strengthening. Most patients regain near-normal function within 4–6 months.

Dr. Faiz Ahmad

Consult Dr. Faiz Ahmad

If you experience persistent shoulder pain, weakness, or limited movement, Dr. Faiz Ahmad offers expert evaluation and treatment, including:

Early intervention can prevent worsening of the tear and improve long-term shoulder function.