Deformity Correction Overview
Deformity Correction is a surgical or non-surgical treatment approach used to realign bones, joints, or limbs that have developed abnormal shape, length, or alignment. Deformities may occur due to birth defects, trauma, infection, arthritis, or improper healing of fractures.
Correcting these deformities helps restore normal movement, balance, and joint function, while preventing future arthritis and disability.
Causes of Bone & Limb Deformities
Deformities can arise from:
Congenital conditions (present at birth)
Malunited fractures (improper healing after injury)
Growth plate injuries in children
Arthritis & joint damage
Infections (osteomyelitis)
Neuromuscular disorders
Metabolic bone diseases
Common Types of Deformities
Angular deformities (bow legs, knock knees)
Rotational deformities (inward or outward twisting of bones)
Limb length discrepancies
Post-traumatic deformities
Hip or knee deformities due to arthritis
Foot & ankle deformities
Treatment Options
1. Non-Surgical Treatment
In mild deformities or in children:
Bracing
Physiotherapy
Shoe inserts or orthotics
Growth-modulating techniques (guided growth)
2. Surgical Treatment
Surgery is recommended when deformity causes pain, disability, or progressive worsening.
a. Osteotomy (Bone Realignment Surgery)
The surgeon cuts and repositions the bone to correct alignment.
Common for:
Bow legs
Knock knees
Post-traumatic deformity
Hip and knee arthritis deformities
b. External Fixation (Ilizarov / Hexapod Frame)
A frame is applied outside the limb to gradually correct deformity, lengthen bone, or treat complex problems.
c. Internal Fixation (Plates, Screws, Nails)
Used for precise correction and stabilization of the bone.
d. Deformity Correction During Joint Replacement
In severe arthritis or AVN, deformities around the hip or knee are corrected during Total Hip or Total Knee Replacement for better alignment and function.
Consult Dr. Faiz Ahmad
If you have a limb or joint deformity due to an old injury, arthritis, or congenital condition, Dr. Faiz Ahmad offers expert evaluation and advanced deformity correction techniques including:
- ✔ Osteotomy & realignment surgeries
- ✔ Deformity correction during knee/hip replacement
- ✔ Ilizarov and external fixator–based correction
- ✔ Computer-assisted & robotic precision techniques
- ✔ Rapid Recovery Post-Operative Programs
A consultation with Dr. Faiz can help determine the right treatment to restore alignment, mobility, and long-term joint health.
